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Showing posts with label Popular. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Popular. Show all posts
Tuesday, July 3, 2012
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Popular Brazilian Music - Brazil Music - Brazilian Pop Music

Many different styles of music are included on the list of popular Brazilian music.

Brazil has over 500 years of music history that began with Jesuit priests coming to the country and trying to infuse the indigenous people's music with more religious lyrics and rhythms.

The best way to describe the music heard in Brazil is that it's original and unique. Each style has its own beat, rhythm, and sound.

Various instruments are used to create interesting sounds that range from slow and sensuous to what might be referred to as a frenzied acoustic beat. Every genre of Brazilian music is appreciated throughout the country and in many places around the world.

The first African music heard in Brazil was lundu. This music was accompanied by a dance that was deemed a bit too erotic at that time, so the dance was no longer done in public as of the 18th century, but the music was still played and enjoyed.

Lundu music is a blend of the Argentinean tango, polka, and Cuban Habanera. It's was the beginnings of what is now recognized as Brazil's very first urban dance music, or maxixe. Nowadays, the dance has been included along with the music. It's still popular throughout Brazil.

Samba is by far the most popular and most recognized music style in Brazil. The Samba has a special swing sound to it. The notes that make up the music are not right on the beat, but rather a bit offbeat. They come together to create an addictive style of music that instinctively makes you want to move your hips and feet, but not in a jerky manner, but rather a fast, fluid motion. It's excellent party or festival music. Samba is most often heard in southeastern and northeast Brazil in the cities of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Salvador. Popular Samba artists include Dorival Caymmi, Martinho da Vila, Carmen Miranda, Pixinguinha, Ary Barroso, Beth Carvalho, and Alcione.

Forro music is Brazil's version of country music. It's just the right combination of notes and instruments to make you want to stomp your feet and square dance! The instruments used to create this style of music include percussion, guitar, accordion, triangle, and flute. It's a rapid dance that you just have to move to! It's heard most often in the northeastern regions of Brazil.

MPB, or Musica Popular Brasileira, combines the sensuous sounds of samba with folk music, pop music, and rock music. It's one of the most recent and contemporary music trends in Brazil, but it has caught on quickly. It's wonderful background music for a party or for simply sitting outside enjoying the summer air. Popular Brazilian music artists of MPB include Gal Costa, Rita Lee, Marisa Monte, Elis Regina, Gilberto Gil, Maria Bethania, and Adriana Calcanhotto, to name a few.

Bossa nova was historically created with a guitar, piano, and a vocalist, but nowadays an orchestra can create a wonderful blend of soft sounds with more than one vocalist. It can be equated to elevator music in the United States.

The song called The Girls from Ipanema, written by Antonio Carlos Jobim, was the first Bossa nova style song that became popular outside of Brazil. Artists associated with this style of music include Elis Regina, Toquinho, Tom Jobim, Vinicius de Moraes, and Joao Gilberto.

Frevo is an energetic style of music most popular in northeast Brazil. The style is simplistic in nature played by a small band of traditionally three people. Today, you can hear frevo played from the back of a pick up truck or on stage complete with amplifiers and microphones.

Frevo is the primary music played for the Salvadoran Carnival in Brazil each year. It's energetic beat gets everyone in the party mood and makes you feel like celebrating. Popular frevo artists: Nelson Ferreira, Dodo & Osmar, Luperce Miranda, Irmaos Valenca, and Oswaldo Santiago.

Other popular Brazilian music styles include choro, brega, maracatu, Brazilian rock, and axe, to name a few. No matter where you go in Brazil, you will hear music. It might be slow and sensual, it might be frenzied and celebratory, or it might be the soft sounds of classical and operatic music. Everyone can find a music style they will like in Brazil!


View the original article here

Tuesday, March 20, 2012
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Brazilian Music Lyrics - Popular Music in Brazil

A lot can be learned about a culture through its music and that is true of Brazilian music lyrics. The lyrics and the rhythm allow you to see the style and character of the people who listen to it.

Brazilian music is passionate music; full of joy and celebration. Brazilians know how to enjoy life and it is demonstrated by the Brazilian music lyrics. However, the music of Brazil is not just one style, but many styles that have been changed and adapted by the various cultures that are a part of the country.

Brazilian music lyrics The music you hear today is a mix of the cultural diversity that has always been a part of Brazil’s history. You will hear influences from AmerIndian, African, and Portuguese heritages along with global sources to create a rich sound.

One of the best known styles of Brazil music is the samba, which has become famous throughout the world. The Bossa Nova is another style that has become recognized. Other styles that are not as well-known include:

The first instance of music in Brazil was by two Jesuit priests, who founded schools for the indigenous people with a music education focus. The people developed a strong fascination with European music.

While Brazil practices instrumental music in various styles, lyrics have also been an important part of the culture. The earliest composers wrote librettos for theatre comedies and later, lyrics and music for operas.

At the beginning of the 20th century, focus for musicians was on creating a Brazil style of music that was less European influenced.

Ernesto Nazareth was one of the most famous composers of choro music, which is often instrumental. It was a popular style of music in the early 20th century, but lost its mass appeal until it was revived in the 1970s.

Bossa Nova music has yielded the biggest Brazil international hit in “The Girl from Ipanema.” The music was written by Antonio Carlos Jobim and the Portuguese lyrics were written by Vinicius de Moraes. It became a big hit in the United States when English lyrics were added by Norman Gimbel.

The hit song made the charts in the US and the United Kingdom, as well as other countries around the world. It was inspired by a girl who lived in an affluent area of Ipanema and walked past a popular café by the beach. The lyrics made her a celebrity.

The song speaks about a golden teenage girl, who is beautiful and elegant. It is sad to see her as she walks to the sea because she carries a youth that fades, a beauty that cannot last, according to the writers of the song.

Jobim wrote many songs during his time that have become famous, including “Desafinado.” It has received worldwide attention and had English versions created.

One of the most famous songs to come from Brazil is “Aquarela do Brasil” that was written in 1939 by Ary Barroso. The title means “watercolor of Brazil” and is often just called Brazil in English-speaking countries.

The song was written on a rainy night, along with “Tres Lagrimas.” The song, a samba, strays from the traditional lyrics of sambas, which was the author’s intent. He is quoted as saying that he felt like another person when he wrote the song.

The 1950s saw a new style emerge called the bossa nova. The lyrics showed a romantic, soft side of Brazil that was becoming more prevalent at the time. Jobim was a leader of the music during this era.

During the late 1960s, a new form of music evolved called Tropicalia. The lyrics were political to reflect what was happening around the world. Two big artists at the time, Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil, were exiled to England by the military government because of their lyrics in their songs.

One of the big songs of the time was “Desparada,” a song about the dictatorship that was in effect at the time. It talks about political awareness as a call for people to get involved in what was going on.

“A Banda” was also a popular song of the time that talked about the hopelessness felt by society. A feeling of hope is also evoked by the lyrics as the song wavers between the two emotions.

Music is heard everywhere in Brazil. It’s played in businesses and homes, in stores and schools, and even in the street. It’s part of family celebrations and all of the festivals throughout Brazil.

There are many styles to Brazil music. Most people think of the dance music that the country is famous for, but you will also find a mellow sound from people like Luisa Maita and Gui Boratto.

Other famous musicians include names such as CeU, Romulo Froes, and Los Hermanos. Each one has their own unique style, but all are a representation of the music that is Brazil.

The most popular style of music you will hear on Brazil radio is called sertanejo. It is similar to American country music and uses a guitar, accordion, harmonica, electric guitar, bass, and drums. This style began in the 1920s and today, it has its own category at the Grammy awards.

In the early days of sertanejo music, the lyrics talk about the beauty of the land and man’s inner life. Today, they are more focused on women, drinking, and the heartbreak of betrayal.

One can learn much about the people of Brazil by listening to their music. You will understand who they are by studying the Brazilian music lyrics that show their inner thoughts and ideas.


View the original article here

Tuesday, August 30, 2011
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Brazil Food - Brazil Popular Foods - Food in Brazil

Brazil food is delicious and amazingly diverse. These are some popular Brazil foods in different regions of the country that will make you want to visit and enjoy them!

Choices of Brazil popular foods are eaten throughout the country of Brazil and include pine nuts, yams, acai, cassava, hog plum, okra, peanuts, cheese bread, tapioca, and chourico, which is essentially a spicy sausage.

Brazil's staple food items consist of feijao, or black beans, farinha, which is similar to what we know in the U.S. as flour, and arroz, or white rice. These three ingredients are typically cooked or served with protein such as fish, red meat, or poultry.

The national dish of Brazil is called feijoada. It's a hearty meat stew made from pork and black beans. Traditional side dishes served with feijoada are kale, ground manioc, orange salad, and arroz.

Each region of Brazil boasts its own style of cuisine. Each region's cuisine has been heavily influenced by the diverse history of origins, which came from both the immigrants and the indigenous people of the country.

The Northern region of Brazil includes Tocantins, Rondonia, Acre, Amapa, Roraima, Para, and Amazonas. The people who live here are a mix of Portuguese and Indian.

You will find foods like manioc, a root vegetable, peanuts, fish, peanuts, and tropical fruits eaten in this region.

When I visited Amazonas and traveled through Rio Branco and Boca do Acre, the meals we found at resterants were rice, beans, manioc flour and red meat, sometimes with a lettuce leaf or tomato.

Brazil Popular Foods in Northern Brazil: Vatap? - a spicy, delicious mixture of bread, shrimp, red pepper, ginger, peanuts, coconut milk, palm oil and onions. Tacac? - a popular soup made from jamb?, a type of paracress (Brazilian herb), dried shrimp, yellow pepper and tucupi, a broth made of manioc root. Mani?oba - a dish made with the leaves of the manioc plant that is often eaten during religious festivals. Leaves are ground to a pulp and then boiled for a week, and added to dried, salted or smoked meats and served with rice and farinha or cassava meal, which is also known as manioc root or macaxeira. Pato no Tucup or Duck in Tucupi Stew, a stew made of duck boiled in manioc root broth. Caruru is a Brazilian condiment that is made with okra, onions and shrimp, palm oil, and toasted cashews or peanuts. It is frequently enjoyed with acaraj?, which is deep fried black eyed peas.

This region includes Santa Catarina, Parana, and Rio Grande do Sul. People of Italian and German descent who immigrated to Brazil inhabit the South of Brazil. They brought the knowledge of how to make wine and grow leafy vegetables with them and those foods are found in this region's dishes.

Popular dishes:Brazil Popular Foods in Southern Brazil:

Arroz Carreteiro - the literal translation is "Rice Wagoner" or "Cart Riders", and it is a mixture of meat, rice, tomato, onions and spices. Barreado - is a very popular meat stew that is simmered with spices for up to 18 hours and then served with rice, mandioca flour and fried bananas.

The stew is mixed with generous amounds of the mandioca flour and broth, and then eaten with the rice. This mixture doesn't look very appetizing and so visitors to Brazil sometimes eat the meal without the customary "pre-mixing"!

Lasagna and other pasta dishes

The Northeast region of Brazil includes Sergipe, Alagoas, Piaui, Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Paraiba, and Rio Grande do Norte. Popular dishes here are heavily influenced by the origins of Amerindian, African, and Portuguese cuisine.

Popular dishes: Moqueca - literally translated means "stew" and is a seafood stew that has been made in Brazil for over 300 years now. It contains fish, garlic and onions, olive oil, cilantro, tomato, peppers, and is cooked slowly without added liquids.

Variations of this stew are made in different regions of Brazil. Some use coconut milk, crab or shrimp, and palm oil instead of olive oil. It is generally served with rice.

Acaraj? is made from black eyed peas that are rolled into a ball and fried, and stuffed with condiments, salads and sauces. Some fillings contain shrimp, some are vegetarian. This dish is a populra street food in Brazil, and is also eaten in Nigeria for breakfast with corn or millet gruel. Vatap? - This mixture of bread, coconut milk, shrimp or other white meat, peanuts, shrimp and palm oil is enjoyed in other regions of brazil as well. In the Northeast it is enjoyed with acaraj?.Staple foods are ones grown or found locally and might include tropical fruit such as mango, guava, passion fruit, papaya, orange, and pineapple. Other popular ingredients for all kinds of dishes are okra, black beans, white rice, coconut, seafood and shellfish.

This region of Brazil includes the states of S?o Paulo, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, and Rio de Janeiro. Within this region, there are specific dishes a few of the states are known for serving.

Frango com quiabo - chicken with okra Frango, milho, carne de porco - These are some basic staple foods: chicken, corn, and pork Queijo - cheese! Feij?o preto, feij?o marrom - Black beans and brown beans Farofa - lightly toasted manioc flour Banana frita - Fried bananasRio de Janeiro Feij?o preto - Black beans

S?o Paolo is the largest city in Brazil and it is the most "westernized" in its culture. When I was there, it was a unique experience that felt a little like being in the United states except with the rich and vibrant culture of Brazil. The population is quite diverse and their food choices also reflect this. Rejadinho - brown beans, also known as feij?o

arrom

Arroz e Feij?o - Rice and beans Virado a Paulista - saut?ed collard greens, rice, bean paste, manioc flour, and pork chops Pizza Pasta SushiMoqueca Capixaba is a variation of Moqueca which uses olive oil instead of palm oil, and does not use coconut milk. The stew contains onions, cilantrol, chives and tomoatoes. In this version a pigment called urucum is added to the stew and it is cooked in a clay pan.

The stew can be made with fish or other seafood like lobsters, shrimp or crabs. Some versions use raw bananas.

Brazilians love their sweets! Some of the most popular desserts in Brazil: Bolos - cake with fillings of many flavors Pe de moleque - main ingredients are peanuts and molasses Quindim - dessert made with butter, egg yolks, coconut, and sugar Bejinho - small candy dessert Brigadeiro - chocolate dessert similar to truffles Cuscus branco - coconut milk, tapioca, and sugar

This recipe for Feijoada is based on one we found here at http://www.foodbycountry.com/Algeria-to-France/Brazil.html

Ingredients Raw bacon - 3 strips Onions - 2 small to medium size Garlic - 3 cloves or you can substitute 1 teaspoon garlic powder Smoked sausage - 1 pound Boneless beef - 1 pound Stewed tomatoes with juice - 14 ounce can Hot water - 1 cup Yellow mustard - 1 Tablespoon Canned black beans with juice - 4 cups Salt and pepper to tasteMake the stew: Cut the raw bacon strips into large pieces and fry them at medium-high heat setting in a large pot for about 3 minutes. Don't let them stick to the bottom of the pot. Reduce the heat setting to medium. Dice the onions, peel and chop the garlic, and add both ingredients to the pot with the bacon. Cook until the onions become soft, which is about 3 minutes. Cut the beef and sausage into bite-size pieces and add them to the pot. The meat should be cooked until all sides of the meat are browned. Add the stewed tomatoes and juice, water, mustard, and salt and pepper to your desired taste. Turn the temperature setting down to simmer and cover the pot. Cook the entire stew for about 45 minutes. Stir it often to meld the flavors. Add water if the consistency is too thick for you. Don't add more than 1/4 cup of water at a time. After the stew has cooked for 45 minutes, add the black beans and juice and stir. Return the cover to the pot and cook for another 10 minutes.This hearty Brazil food recipe serves 10-12 people.

What are your favorite Brazilian foods? You can even share your favorite Brazilian recipes and pictures!


View the original article here

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Popular Brazilian Music - Brazil Music - Brazilian Pop Music

Many different styles of music are included on the list of popular Brazilian music.

Brazil has over 500 years of music history that began with Jesuit priests coming to the country and trying to infuse the indigenous people's music with more religious lyrics and rhythms.

The best way to describe the music heard in Brazil is that it's original and unique. Each style has its own beat, rhythm, and sound.

Various instruments are used to create interesting sounds that range from slow and sensuous to what might be referred to as a frenzied acoustic beat. Every genre of Brazilian music is appreciated throughout the country and in many places around the world.

The first African music heard in Brazil was lundu. This music was accompanied by a dance that was deemed a bit too erotic at that time, so the dance was no longer done in public as of the 18th century, but the music was still played and enjoyed.

Lundu music is a blend of the Argentinean tango, polka, and Cuban Habanera. It's was the beginnings of what is now recognized as Brazil's very first urban dance music, or maxixe. Nowadays, the dance has been included along with the music. It's still popular throughout Brazil.

Samba is by far the most popular and most recognized music style in Brazil. The Samba has a special swing sound to it. The notes that make up the music are not right on the beat, but rather a bit offbeat. They come together to create an addictive style of music that instinctively makes you want to move your hips and feet, but not in a jerky manner, but rather a fast, fluid motion. It's excellent party or festival music. Samba is most often heard in southeastern and northeast Brazil in the cities of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Salvador. Popular Samba artists include Dorival Caymmi, Martinho da Vila, Carmen Miranda, Pixinguinha, Ary Barroso, Beth Carvalho, and Alcione.

Forro music is Brazil's version of country music. It's just the right combination of notes and instruments to make you want to stomp your feet and square dance! The instruments used to create this style of music include percussion, guitar, accordion, triangle, and flute. It's a rapid dance that you just have to move to! It's heard most often in the northeastern regions of Brazil.

MPB, or Musica Popular Brasileira, combines the sensuous sounds of samba with folk music, pop music, and rock music. It's one of the most recent and contemporary music trends in Brazil, but it has caught on quickly. It's wonderful background music for a party or for simply sitting outside enjoying the summer air. Popular Brazilian music artists of MPB include Gal Costa, Rita Lee, Marisa Monte, Elis Regina, Gilberto Gil, Maria Bethania, and Adriana Calcanhotto, to name a few.

Bossa nova was historically created with a guitar, piano, and a vocalist, but nowadays an orchestra can create a wonderful blend of soft sounds with more than one vocalist. It can be equated to elevator music in the United States.

The song called The Girls from Ipanema, written by Antonio Carlos Jobim, was the first Bossa nova style song that became popular outside of Brazil. Artists associated with this style of music include Elis Regina, Toquinho, Tom Jobim, Vinicius de Moraes, and Joao Gilberto.

Frevo is an energetic style of music most popular in northeast Brazil. The style is simplistic in nature played by a small band of traditionally three people. Today, you can hear frevo played from the back of a pick up truck or on stage complete with amplifiers and microphones.

Frevo is the primary music played for the Salvadoran Carnival in Brazil each year. It's energetic beat gets everyone in the party mood and makes you feel like celebrating. Popular frevo artists: Nelson Ferreira, Dodo & Osmar, Luperce Miranda, Irmaos Valenca, and Oswaldo Santiago.

Other popular Brazilian music styles include choro, brega, maracatu, Brazilian rock, and axe, to name a few. No matter where you go in Brazil, you will hear music. It might be slow and sensual, it might be frenzied and celebratory, or it might be the soft sounds of classical and operatic music. Everyone can find a music style they will like in Brazil!


View the original article here

Wednesday, August 17, 2011
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Brazil Music - Popular Brazilian Music - Brazilian Music Instruments

>Brazil music runs the gamut when it comes to styles, instruments, and sound. It can be infectious, exciting, or soothing, depending on the type of music you're listening to.

The country of Brazil is a melting pot of diverse musical backgrounds and history. You'll hear music everywhere in Brazil - bars, restaurants, sporting events, beaches, homes, businesses, cafes, and mountains. It's part and parcel of Brazilian culture and lifestyle.

Brazilian music is filled with sounds of the history of the country. Brazil's history has been one of tragedy, poverty, slavery, and grief, and all of that comes out in the sounds and rhythms of their music.

The indigenous people, prior to the Portuguese settlers arriving in the country, played the first music of Brazil using rattles, flutes, horns, drums, sticks, whistles, and horns. They used their feet to stomp out rhythm and their hands to clap and keep rhythm as well.

The indigenous people sang their songs both in chorus or as soloists. Two instruments from the early years of Brazil's musical history have survived into modern times - the ganza and the reco-reco. Both instruments are used to play the modern-day musical styles of samba and choro.

Portuguese explorers introduced the sounds of their music to the indigenous people of Brazil, which was a mixture of sounds culled from Portuguese history.

The musical elements from the Portuguese included influences from Europe, North Africa, India, Arabia, and the Middle East. Lullabies, dance music, and ballads were introduced to and melded with the folksy music of the indigenous music to create brand new and interesting musical styles.

Instruments introduced by the Portuguese included the Jew's harp, accordion, flute, tambourine, and clarinet.

African slaves were brought to Brazil for nearly 300 years before the country finally abolished slavery. Musical influences from Africa are heard throughout Brazil today as a result of the music brought with the African people.

You can still hear lundu and maxixe in regions of Brazil, which are two erotic and popular music and dance cultures brought to Brazil by the African people.

Today, music of every kind is heard in Brazil. Some of it is strictly regional, but much of it can be heard in several regions of the country.

Some musical styles include: samba, axe, MPB, choro, forro, frevo, Bossa nova, brega, afoxe, and maracatu, to name a few. Classical music and operatic music also have a place in Brazil music, especially in the larger cities. See our popular Brazilian music page for more.

The musical instruments used in Brazil music vary from the most basic of instruments such as people's hands and feet to more complex instruments such as electric acoustic guitars. Each and every instrument comes together to create unusual and eclectic sounds and rhythms that have become Brazilian music. Berimbau - accompanies capoeira Agogo bells - used in religious rituals Accordion, flute, violin - heard in Portuguese songs called the fado and the moda Percussion instruments - primarily heard in African-style music, but are used in many different Brazilian music styles Atabaque - hand drum Pandeiro - instrument similar to tambourine Samba musical instruments - tamborim, surdo, berimbau, timba, chocalho, caixa, agogo bells, pandeiro, ganza, and cuica Bossa nova instruments - piano, drums, tambourine, nylon string acoustic guitar, saxophone, symbols, vibraphone, and symbols Choro instruments - cavaquinho, flute, guitar, trombone, mandolin, saxophone, 7-string guitar, clarinet, pandeiro, and trumpet Maracatu instruments - gongue, alfaia, abe, tarol, caixa-de-guerra and mineiro

For more please visit our Brazilian musical instruments page.

The lyrics in Brazilian music are words that speak to the history and culture of the people living in Brazil.

Lyrics associated with capoeira might speak to people longing for freedom, the fisherman who sails the sea finding food, the water of the sea and it's movements, or even as a warning to be respectful of a capoeirista.

Lyrics in forro music talk about romance and love and also of those times that jealousy, envy, and passion are in a relationship. Forro lyrics may even speak of a long ago love.

MPB, or Musica Popular Brasileira, is the name assigned to any and all Brazilian pop music. This type of music came out of a musical style called Tropicalia, a mix of samba and Bossa nova music styles. It's a unique combination of newer styles of pop music with the folk music sounds and style of the indigenous people of Brazil.

Drums and percussion instruments are often used in Brazilian music to create interesting rhythms or provide the background music for other instruments. Sambass is a type of drum and bass music originating from Latin America, but now popular in some regions of Brazil. Sambass is unique music conjured from a combination of bass and drumbeats and rhythms.

Brazil music embodies the history and people of Brazil in a unique way. Brazilian music has many sounds and styles from soft and soothing to erotic, rock and roll, and pop.

Listening to the different music styles, you can hear and imagine the struggles of the Brazilian people through the settling of their country, slavery, military regime, and their colorful history of simply who they are as a people. Music is the heart and soul of Brazil as a country and it's an important element in the lifestyle and culture of every Brazilian.

Families center their celebrations on music. Carnivals and festivals are huge events in Brazil and music is always a big part of those celebrations.

Music is always played during religious rituals and services throughout the country. Brazil is recognized as having one of the most diverse and unique styles of music within a country.

What is your favorite type of Brazilian music or your favorite Brazilian musicians? Please share!


View the original article here

Wednesday, August 3, 2011
no image

Brazil Music - Popular Brazilian Music - Brazilian Music Instruments

>Brazil music runs the gamut when it comes to styles, instruments, and sound. It can be infectious, exciting, or soothing, depending on the type of music you're listening to.

The country of Brazil is a melting pot of diverse musical backgrounds and history. You'll hear music everywhere in Brazil - bars, restaurants, sporting events, beaches, homes, businesses, cafes, and mountains. It's part and parcel of Brazilian culture and lifestyle.

Brazilian music is filled with sounds of the history of the country. Brazil's history has been one of tragedy, poverty, slavery, and grief, and all of that comes out in the sounds and rhythms of their music.

The indigenous people, prior to the Portuguese settlers arriving in the country, played the first music of Brazil using rattles, flutes, horns, drums, sticks, whistles, and horns. They used their feet to stomp out rhythm and their hands to clap and keep rhythm as well.

The indigenous people sang their songs both in chorus or as soloists. Two instruments from the early years of Brazil's musical history have survived into modern times - the ganza and the reco-reco. Both instruments are used to play the modern-day musical styles of samba and choro.

Portuguese explorers introduced the sounds of their music to the indigenous people of Brazil, which was a mixture of sounds culled from Portuguese history.

The musical elements from the Portuguese included influences from Europe, North Africa, India, Arabia, and the Middle East. Lullabies, dance music, and ballads were introduced to and melded with the folksy music of the indigenous music to create brand new and interesting musical styles.

Instruments introduced by the Portuguese included the Jew's harp, accordion, flute, tambourine, and clarinet.

African slaves were brought to Brazil for nearly 300 years before the country finally abolished slavery. Musical influences from Africa are heard throughout Brazil today as a result of the music brought with the African people.

You can still hear lundu and maxixe in regions of Brazil, which are two erotic and popular music and dance cultures brought to Brazil by the African people.

Today, music of every kind is heard in Brazil. Some of it is strictly regional, but much of it can be heard in several regions of the country.

Some musical styles include: samba, axe, MPB, choro, forro, frevo, Bossa nova, brega, afoxe, and maracatu, to name a few. Classical music and operatic music also have a place in Brazil music, especially in the larger cities. See our popular Brazilian music page for more.

The musical instruments used in Brazil music vary from the most basic of instruments such as people's hands and feet to more complex instruments such as electric acoustic guitars. Each and every instrument comes together to create unusual and eclectic sounds and rhythms that have become Brazilian music. Berimbau - accompanies capoeira Agogo bells - used in religious rituals Accordion, flute, violin - heard in Portuguese songs called the fado and the moda Percussion instruments - primarily heard in African-style music, but are used in many different Brazilian music styles Atabaque - hand drum Pandeiro - instrument similar to tambourine Samba musical instruments - tamborim, surdo, berimbau, timba, chocalho, caixa, agogo bells, pandeiro, ganza, and cuica Bossa nova instruments - piano, drums, tambourine, nylon string acoustic guitar, saxophone, symbols, vibraphone, and symbols Choro instruments - cavaquinho, flute, guitar, trombone, mandolin, saxophone, 7-string guitar, clarinet, pandeiro, and trumpet Maracatu instruments - gongue, alfaia, abe, tarol, caixa-de-guerra and mineiro

For more please visit our Brazilian musical instruments page.

The lyrics in Brazilian music are words that speak to the history and culture of the people living in Brazil.

Lyrics associated with capoeira might speak to people longing for freedom, the fisherman who sails the sea finding food, the water of the sea and it's movements, or even as a warning to be respectful of a capoeirista.

Lyrics in forro music talk about romance and love and also of those times that jealousy, envy, and passion are in a relationship. Forro lyrics may even speak of a long ago love.

MPB, or Musica Popular Brasileira, is the name assigned to any and all Brazilian pop music. This type of music came out of a musical style called Tropicalia, a mix of samba and Bossa nova music styles. It's a unique combination of newer styles of pop music with the folk music sounds and style of the indigenous people of Brazil.

Drums and percussion instruments are often used in Brazilian music to create interesting rhythms or provide the background music for other instruments. Sambass is a type of drum and bass music originating from Latin America, but now popular in some regions of Brazil. Sambass is unique music conjured from a combination of bass and drumbeats and rhythms.

Brazil music embodies the history and people of Brazil in a unique way. Brazilian music has many sounds and styles from soft and soothing to erotic, rock and roll, and pop.

Listening to the different music styles, you can hear and imagine the struggles of the Brazilian people through the settling of their country, slavery, military regime, and their colorful history of simply who they are as a people. Music is the heart and soul of Brazil as a country and it's an important element in the lifestyle and culture of every Brazilian.

Families center their celebrations on music. Carnivals and festivals are huge events in Brazil and music is always a big part of those celebrations.

Music is always played during religious rituals and services throughout the country. Brazil is recognized as having one of the most diverse and unique styles of music within a country.

What is your favorite type of Brazilian music or your favorite Brazilian musicians? Please share!


View the original article here

no image

Brazil Food - Brazil Popular Foods - Food in Brazil

Brazil food is delicious and amazingly diverse. These are some popular Brazil foods in different regions of the country that will make you want to visit and enjoy them!

Choices of Brazil popular foods are eaten throughout the country of Brazil and include pine nuts, yams, acai, cassava, hog plum, okra, peanuts, cheese bread, tapioca, and chourico, which is essentially a spicy sausage.

Brazil's staple food items consist of feijao, or black beans, farinha, which is similar to what we know in the U.S. as flour, and arroz, or white rice. These three ingredients are typically cooked or served with protein such as fish, red meat, or poultry.

The national dish of Brazil is called feijoada. It's a hearty meat stew made from pork and black beans. Traditional side dishes served with feijoada are kale, ground manioc, orange salad, and arroz.

Each region of Brazil boasts its own style of cuisine. Each region's cuisine has been heavily influenced by the diverse history of origins, which came from both the immigrants and the indigenous people of the country.

The Northern region of Brazil includes Tocantins, Rondonia, Acre, Amapa, Roraima, Para, and Amazonas. The people who live here are a mix of Portuguese and Indian.

You will find foods like manioc, a root vegetable, peanuts, fish, peanuts, and tropical fruits eaten in this region.

When I visited Amazonas and traveled through Rio Branco and Boca do Acre, the meals we found at resterants were rice, beans, manioc flour and red meat, sometimes with a lettuce leaf or tomato.

Brazil Popular Foods in Northern Brazil: Vatap? - a spicy, delicious mixture of bread, shrimp, red pepper, ginger, peanuts, coconut milk, palm oil and onions. Tacac? - a popular soup made from jamb?, a type of paracress (Brazilian herb), dried shrimp, yellow pepper and tucupi, a broth made of manioc root. Mani?oba - a dish made with the leaves of the manioc plant that is often eaten during religious festivals. Leaves are ground to a pulp and then boiled for a week, and added to dried, salted or smoked meats and served with rice and farinha or cassava meal, which is also known as manioc root or macaxeira. Pato no Tucup or Duck in Tucupi Stew, a stew made of duck boiled in manioc root broth. Caruru is a Brazilian condiment that is made with okra, onions and shrimp, palm oil, and toasted cashews or peanuts. It is frequently enjoyed with acaraj?, which is deep fried black eyed peas.

This region includes Santa Catarina, Parana, and Rio Grande do Sul. People of Italian and German descent who immigrated to Brazil inhabit the South of Brazil. They brought the knowledge of how to make wine and grow leafy vegetables with them and those foods are found in this region's dishes.

Popular dishes:Brazil Popular Foods in Southern Brazil:

Arroz Carreteiro - the literal translation is "Rice Wagoner" or "Cart Riders", and it is a mixture of meat, rice, tomato, onions and spices. Barreado - is a very popular meat stew that is simmered with spices for up to 18 hours and then served with rice, mandioca flour and fried bananas.

The stew is mixed with generous amounds of the mandioca flour and broth, and then eaten with the rice. This mixture doesn't look very appetizing and so visitors to Brazil sometimes eat the meal without the customary "pre-mixing"!

Lasagna and other pasta dishes

The Northeast region of Brazil includes Sergipe, Alagoas, Piaui, Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Paraiba, and Rio Grande do Norte. Popular dishes here are heavily influenced by the origins of Amerindian, African, and Portuguese cuisine.

Popular dishes: Moqueca - literally translated means "stew" and is a seafood stew that has been made in Brazil for over 300 years now. It contains fish, garlic and onions, olive oil, cilantro, tomato, peppers, and is cooked slowly without added liquids.

Variations of this stew are made in different regions of Brazil. Some use coconut milk, crab or shrimp, and palm oil instead of olive oil. It is generally served with rice.

Acaraj? is made from black eyed peas that are rolled into a ball and fried, and stuffed with condiments, salads and sauces. Some fillings contain shrimp, some are vegetarian. This dish is a populra street food in Brazil, and is also eaten in Nigeria for breakfast with corn or millet gruel. Vatap? - This mixture of bread, coconut milk, shrimp or other white meat, peanuts, shrimp and palm oil is enjoyed in other regions of brazil as well. In the Northeast it is enjoyed with acaraj?.Staple foods are ones grown or found locally and might include tropical fruit such as mango, guava, passion fruit, papaya, orange, and pineapple. Other popular ingredients for all kinds of dishes are okra, black beans, white rice, coconut, seafood and shellfish.

This region of Brazil includes the states of S?o Paulo, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, and Rio de Janeiro. Within this region, there are specific dishes a few of the states are known for serving.

Frango com quiabo - chicken with okra Frango, milho, carne de porco - These are some basic staple foods: chicken, corn, and pork Queijo - cheese! Feij?o preto, feij?o marrom - Black beans and brown beans Farofa - lightly toasted manioc flour Banana frita - Fried bananasRio de Janeiro Feij?o preto - Black beans

S?o Paolo is the largest city in Brazil and it is the most "westernized" in its culture. When I was there, it was a unique experience that felt a little like being in the United states except with the rich and vibrant culture of Brazil. The population is quite diverse and their food choices also reflect this. Rejadinho - brown beans, also known as feij?o

arrom

Arroz e Feij?o - Rice and beans Virado a Paulista - saut?ed collard greens, rice, bean paste, manioc flour, and pork chops Pizza Pasta SushiMoqueca Capixaba is a variation of Moqueca which uses olive oil instead of palm oil, and does not use coconut milk. The stew contains onions, cilantrol, chives and tomoatoes. In this version a pigment called urucum is added to the stew and it is cooked in a clay pan.

The stew can be made with fish or other seafood like lobsters, shrimp or crabs. Some versions use raw bananas.

Brazilians love their sweets! Some of the most popular desserts in Brazil: Bolos - cake with fillings of many flavors Pe de moleque - main ingredients are peanuts and molasses Quindim - dessert made with butter, egg yolks, coconut, and sugar Bejinho - small candy dessert Brigadeiro - chocolate dessert similar to truffles Cuscus branco - coconut milk, tapioca, and sugar

This recipe for Feijoada is based on one we found here at http://www.foodbycountry.com/Algeria-to-France/Brazil.html

Ingredients Raw bacon - 3 strips Onions - 2 small to medium size Garlic - 3 cloves or you can substitute 1 teaspoon garlic powder Smoked sausage - 1 pound Boneless beef - 1 pound Stewed tomatoes with juice - 14 ounce can Hot water - 1 cup Yellow mustard - 1 Tablespoon Canned black beans with juice - 4 cups Salt and pepper to tasteMake the stew: Cut the raw bacon strips into large pieces and fry them at medium-high heat setting in a large pot for about 3 minutes. Don't let them stick to the bottom of the pot. Reduce the heat setting to medium. Dice the onions, peel and chop the garlic, and add both ingredients to the pot with the bacon. Cook until the onions become soft, which is about 3 minutes. Cut the beef and sausage into bite-size pieces and add them to the pot. The meat should be cooked until all sides of the meat are browned. Add the stewed tomatoes and juice, water, mustard, and salt and pepper to your desired taste. Turn the temperature setting down to simmer and cover the pot. Cook the entire stew for about 45 minutes. Stir it often to meld the flavors. Add water if the consistency is too thick for you. Don't add more than 1/4 cup of water at a time. After the stew has cooked for 45 minutes, add the black beans and juice and stir. Return the cover to the pot and cook for another 10 minutes.This hearty Brazil food recipe serves 10-12 people.

What are your favorite Brazilian foods? You can even share your favorite Brazilian recipes and pictures!


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Popular Brazilian Music - Brazil Music - Brazilian Pop Music

Many different styles of music are included on the list of popular Brazilian music.

Brazil has over 500 years of music history that began with Jesuit priests coming to the country and trying to infuse the indigenous people's music with more religious lyrics and rhythms.

The best way to describe the music heard in Brazil is that it's original and unique. Each style has its own beat, rhythm, and sound.

Various instruments are used to create interesting sounds that range from slow and sensuous to what might be referred to as a frenzied acoustic beat. Every genre of Brazilian music is appreciated throughout the country and in many places around the world.

The first African music heard in Brazil was lundu. This music was accompanied by a dance that was deemed a bit too erotic at that time, so the dance was no longer done in public as of the 18th century, but the music was still played and enjoyed.

Lundu music is a blend of the Argentinean tango, polka, and Cuban Habanera. It's was the beginnings of what is now recognized as Brazil's very first urban dance music, or maxixe. Nowadays, the dance has been included along with the music. It's still popular throughout Brazil.

Samba is by far the most popular and most recognized music style in Brazil. The Samba has a special swing sound to it. The notes that make up the music are not right on the beat, but rather a bit offbeat. They come together to create an addictive style of music that instinctively makes you want to move your hips and feet, but not in a jerky manner, but rather a fast, fluid motion. It's excellent party or festival music. Samba is most often heard in southeastern and northeast Brazil in the cities of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Salvador. Popular Samba artists include Dorival Caymmi, Martinho da Vila, Carmen Miranda, Pixinguinha, Ary Barroso, Beth Carvalho, and Alcione.

Forro music is Brazil's version of country music. It's just the right combination of notes and instruments to make you want to stomp your feet and square dance! The instruments used to create this style of music include percussion, guitar, accordion, triangle, and flute. It's a rapid dance that you just have to move to! It's heard most often in the northeastern regions of Brazil.

MPB, or Musica Popular Brasileira, combines the sensuous sounds of samba with folk music, pop music, and rock music. It's one of the most recent and contemporary music trends in Brazil, but it has caught on quickly. It's wonderful background music for a party or for simply sitting outside enjoying the summer air. Popular Brazilian music artists of MPB include Gal Costa, Rita Lee, Marisa Monte, Elis Regina, Gilberto Gil, Maria Bethania, and Adriana Calcanhotto, to name a few.

Bossa nova was historically created with a guitar, piano, and a vocalist, but nowadays an orchestra can create a wonderful blend of soft sounds with more than one vocalist. It can be equated to elevator music in the United States.

The song called The Girls from Ipanema, written by Antonio Carlos Jobim, was the first Bossa nova style song that became popular outside of Brazil. Artists associated with this style of music include Elis Regina, Toquinho, Tom Jobim, Vinicius de Moraes, and Joao Gilberto.

Frevo is an energetic style of music most popular in northeast Brazil. The style is simplistic in nature played by a small band of traditionally three people. Today, you can hear frevo played from the back of a pick up truck or on stage complete with amplifiers and microphones.

Frevo is the primary music played for the Salvadoran Carnival in Brazil each year. It's energetic beat gets everyone in the party mood and makes you feel like celebrating. Popular frevo artists: Nelson Ferreira, Dodo & Osmar, Luperce Miranda, Irmaos Valenca, and Oswaldo Santiago.

Other popular Brazilian music styles include choro, brega, maracatu, Brazilian rock, and axe, to name a few. No matter where you go in Brazil, you will hear music. It might be slow and sensual, it might be frenzied and celebratory, or it might be the soft sounds of classical and operatic music. Everyone can find a music style they will like in Brazil!


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